1. Faybar suuf ah iyo faybar xashiishad ah
Faybarrada cudbiga ah oo u dhow ololka, si dhakhso ah u gubanaya, ololku waa jaalle, qiiq buluug baraf ah. Badanaa marka la gubayo waxay soo saaraan ur warqad gubanaya, ka dib marka la gubo fiilada cudbiga, dambas budo ah oo aad u yar ayaa ku jira, cawl madow.
Faybarka xashiishka ayaa u dhow ololka, si dhakhso ah ayuu u gubanayaa, ololku waa huruud, qiiq buluug ah oo carrabka ah. Ka dib marka uu gubto, wuxuu soo daayaa ur dambas geed ah si uu u soo saaro tiro yar oo ah budada dambaska cawlan.
2. Faybarro dhogor iyo xariir
Timaha (faybarka timaha xayawaanka, dhogorta, cashmere, mink ", iwm.) waxay la kulmaan gubashada dabka oo qaloocan, xawaaraha gubashada waa gaabis, waxayna soo saartaa urta gubashada timaha. Ka dib marka la gubo dambaska waxaa inta badan dhalaalaya walxo wareegsan oo madow, cadaadiska faraha ayaa jaba.
Xariirtu waxay isu beddeshaa jajab marka la shido, iyadoo si tartiib ah u gubanaysa oo leh dhawaaq kulul. Waxay soo saartaa ur gubanaysa timaha, ka dib marka ay dambaska u shido kubad yar oo bunni madow ah, oo gacanta ka jabtay.
3. Polyamide iyo polyester
Faybarka polyamide-ka ee naylon (badanaa loo yaqaan naylon), oo u dhow ololka oo si degdeg ah u burburaya una noqonaya xanjo cad, oo ku dhalaalaysa ololka oo ku soo baxaysa, oo gubanaysa olol la'aan. Way adag tahay in la sii wado gubashada olol la'aanteed, taasoo soo saaraysa ur celery ah. Ka dib qaboojinta, dhalaalku waa bunni khafiif ah oo ma fududa in la jabiyo.
Faybarka Polyester-ka (Dacron), oo si fudud loo shido, dhalaalaysa meel u dhow ololka, marka uu gubanayo inta uu qiiqu dhalaalayo, ololku waa jaalle, wuxuuna soo saarayaa caraf macaan oo xoogaa ah, ka dib marka uu gubo dambasku waa bunni madow oo adag. Waxaad ku jebin kartaa farahaaga.
4. Acrylic iyo polypropylene
Faybarka polyacrylonitrile ee fiber-ka loo yaqaan 'acrylic fiber' (oo badanaa loo isticmaalo sameynta funaanad dhogor kiimiko ah), dhalaalka dabka agtiisa, qiiq madow ka dib dabka, ololku waa caddaan, ololku si dhakhso ah ayuu u gubanayaa, isagoo sii deynaya urta qadhaadhka ah ee hilibka dabka, ka dib marka uu gubo dambasku waa baloog adag oo aan joogto ahayn, gacantana way jilicsan tahay. Faybarka polypropylene, magaca sayniska ee fiilada polypropylene, meel u dhow ololka ayaa dhalaalaysa, way guban kartaa, ololku si tartiib ah ayuu u gubanayaa oo qiiq madow oo baraf ah, dusha sare ee ololku waa jaalle, hoose ee ololku waa buluug, wuxuu soo saaraa urta saliidda, ka dib marka uu gubo dambasku waa wareegsan yahay oo adag, way fududahay in gacanta lagu jebiyo.
5. Veron iyo Loron
Faybarka vinyl-ka polyvinyl formaldehyde, oo aan si fudud loo shidi karin, oo u dhow dhalaalka ololka, oo ku gubanaya dusha sare ee olol yar, si uu u dhalaalo olol jelatin ah ayaa si degdeg ah u kordha, qiiq madow oo qaro weyn, oo soo saaraya ur udgoon, ka dib marka la gubo walxaha madow ee haray, waxaa lagu burburin karaa faraha.
Flon "magaca sayniska ee polyvinyl chloride fiber, way adag tahay in la gubo, dabka waa la daminayaa, ololku waa jaalle, dhammaadka hoose ee cagaarka, qiiq cad, oo soo baxaya dhadhan udgoon, basbaas iyo dhanaan leh. Ka dib marka la gubo dambaska si loo helo bunni madow oo adag oo aan joogto ahayn, farta ma fududa in la leexiyo.
6.spandex iyo Flon
Faybarka Polyurethane, oo u dhow dabka si uu u dhalaalo, ololku waa buluug, dabka u daa inuu sii dhalaalo, isagoo soo saaraya ur gaar ah oo daran, afka ka dib marka uu dambas gubo si uu u noqdo dambas madow oo jilicsan oo geed teendho ah.
Magaca sayniska ee Keratlon poly afar sano ethylene fiber ³, u dhow ololka oo kaliya dhalaalaysa, way adag tahay in la shido, ma gubato, geeska ololku waa kaarboonaynta cagaarka buluugga ah. Ka dib marka uu dhalaalo burburka, sunta gaaska, walxaha dhalaalay ee kuul madow oo adag, leexashada gacanta ma jabna.
7. Faybarka Viscose iyo Faybarka ammonium ee naxaasta ah
Faybarka Viscose waa ololi kara, si dhakhso ah ayuu u guban karaa, ololku waa huruud, wuxuu soo dirayaa urta warqadda gubanaysa, dambasku wuu yar yahay ka dib gubashada, ribbada siman ee la qalloociyey waa budo khafiif ah oo cawl khafiif ah ama cawl khafiif ah.
Fiber ammonium oo ah nooca caadiga ah ee loo yaqaan 'copper ammonium fiber', oo u dhow ololka gubanaya, xawaaraha gubanaya aad ayuu u dhakhso badan yahay, ololku waa jaalle, wuxuu soo saarayaa ur kiimiko ah oo ah aashitada ester, dambaska gubanaya aad buu u yar yahay, kaliya qadar yar oo dambas madow oo cawlan ah.
Waqtiga boostada: Oktoobar-17-2022
