Sidee loo doortaa cabbirka saxda ah ee dharka?

Gudahakormeerka dharka, cabbirka iyo xaqiijinta cabbirka qayb kasta oo ka mid ah dharku waa tallaabo lagama maarmaan ah, sidoo kale waa aasaas muhiim ah in la qiimeeyo in qaybtan dharku ay tahay mid u qalma.
Fiiro gaar ah: Heerka sida GB/T 31907-2015
01Qalabka cabbiraadda iyo shuruudaha

Kormeerka dharka
Qalabka cabbiraadda: isticmaal cabbir cajalad ah ama mastarad leh qiime darajo 1mm
Shuruudaha cabbiraadda:
Cabbirka cabbirka alaabta la dhammeeyey ayaa guud ahaan loo isticmaalaa nalka, iftiimintuna kama yarayn 600 lx, iftiinka hawada woqooyi ayaa sidoo kale la isticmaali karaa marka ay suurtogal tahay.
Alaabta la dhammeeyey waa in lagu cabbiraa cabbirka, badhanka (ama jibbaarka), jillaabnada goonka, jillaabka surwaalka, iwm alaabta la dhammeeyey ee leh shuruudaha cabbirka dib-u-jiidashada, waa in lagu fidiyaa cabbirka ugu sarreeya iyada oo aan la jabin tolida iyo qallafsanaanta dharka.
Marka la cabbirayo, cabbir kasta waa inuu ahaadaa mid sax ah ilaa 1mm.
02 Habka cabbirka

Kormeerka dharka
Sare waa dheer iyo dhererka sare
Laga soo bilaabo barta ugu sareysa ee tolida garabka ka hor si loo faafiyo mugga toosan ee dhinaca hoose
Ama laga soo bilaabo godka dhabarka si siman oo toosan ilaa cidhifka hoose

Cabbirka dharka
Dhererka maro ee dhererka marada
Maro: laga bilaabo dhexda bidix ee ku taal dhinaca tolitaanka ilaa gunta hoose ee marada
Labbis: laga bilaabo meesha ugu sareysa ee tolida garabka ka hor ilaa gunta hoose ee marada, ama laga bilaabo godka dhabarka ilaa hoose ee marada.

Hubinta cabbirka dharka
Dhererka surwaalka dhererka surwaalka
Laga soo bilaabo afka dhexda oo ay weheliso tolida dhinaca toosan ilaa lugta

Hubinta cabbirka dharka
Wareega laabta ee laabta / laabta
Badhan (ama sib), jidhka hore iyo kan dambe oo fidsan, toosan oo leexsan xagga hoose ee daloolka gacanta (la xisaabiyay agagaarka).

Hubinta cabbirka dharka
Wareegga dhexda ee wareegga dhexda
Badhan (ama jibbaar), jillaab gooneed, jillaab surwaal, hore iyo gadaal jidhka oo fidsan, oo dhexda dhexda ama dhexda afka u rogaya (xisaabta ku xeeran).


Wadarta ballaca garabka ee ballaca garabka
Badhan (ama sib), hore iyo gadaal oo siman, dhinaca isgoysyada tolida wareegtada.

Waxaa lagu hogaaminayaa ballac weyn
Ku dheji qoor-gooye toosan;
Kuleejyada kale way hooseeyaan, marka laga reebo kuleejyada gaarka ah.

Dhererka gacantu waa dhererka gacanta
Gacan-wareejin laga bilaabo meesha ugu sarreysa ee buurta gacanta ilaa dhexda xariiqda katiinada;
Katiinadda wareegtada waxaa laga cabbiraa godka dambe ee kuleejka ilaa bartamaha xariiqda katiinada.

Wareega sinta, wareegga sinta
Badhan (ama jibbaar), jillaab gooneed, jillaab surwaal, hore iyo gadaal jirka oo siman, oo ay weheliyaan badhtanka ballaca miskaha (waxaa lagu xisaabiyaa agagaarka).

Tollaynta dabadeed waa dhererka tolida dhinaceeda dheer
Jidhka hore iyo kan danbeba waa siman yahay, oo ay weheliyaan tolida dhinaca, laga bilaabo daloolka gacanka ilaa dhinaca hoose.
Wareegga hoose, wareegga cirifka hoose
Badhanka badhanka (ama xidh siibka), jillaab goono, jillaab surwaal, jidhka hore iyo kan danbe ayaa fidsan, dhinaca hoose ee mugga roganaya (waxaa xisaabiya agagaarka).

Ballaca dorsal ee ballaca dambe
Ku kala fidi tolida gacan-ku-dhaafka ah ee qaybta ugu cidhiidhsan ee dhabarka dharka.

Daloolkii cufku wuxuu ahaa mid qoto dheer oo qoto dheer oo ceyr ah
Laga soo bilaabo mugga toosan ee fossa collar gadaasha ilaa booska hoose ee ugu hooseeya ee daloolka cuff.
Wareega suunka ee wareega dhexda
Ku faafi qadarka dhinaca hoose ee suunka (la xisaabiyay agagaarka).Suunka laastikada waa in lagu fidiyaa cabbirka cabbirka ugu sarreeya

Dhererka gudaha wuxuu ku yaalaa dhererka lugta gudaha hoose ee jilbaha ilaa lugta.

Qoto dheer oo laalaab toosan
Laga soo bilaabo dhexda ilaa gunta gunta.
Ballaca afka cagtu waa wareegga cidhifka lugta hoose
Qadarka tooska ah ee lugta surwaalka, si loo xisaabiyo hareeraha.
Dhererka garabka ee dhererka garabka
Laga soo bilaabo meesha ugu sarreysa ee garabka bidix ee jeexjeexa hore ee isgoysyada wareegtada.
Qoorta qotodheer ee Coleck
Cabbir masaafada toosan ee u dhaxaysa qoorta hore iyo godka dambe ee qoorta.