1, Gacan taabasho: Dharka dhogorta saafiga ah waxay caadi ahaan dareemaan siman, dhar dhogorta dheer waxay dareemaan taabasho siman, timo rogan waxay leeyihiin dareen jidhicsan. Oo isku darka ama fiber kiimikaad saafi ah, qaar ayaa lagu leeyahay jilicsan, qaar aad u jilicsan, oo leh dareen dhegdheg.
2, midabka: midabka dharka dhogorta saafiga ah waa mid dabiici ah oo jilicsan, dhalaalaya oo aan caqli-gal ahayn. Taas bedelkeeda, dhar kiimiko ah oo la isku daray ama saafi ah, ama dhalaal madow, ama leh dareen midab toosan.
3, fiiri barti: gacantu waxay noqon doontaa mid adag, ka dibna isla markiiba fur, arag barti marada. Dharka saafiga ah ee dhogorta leh ayaa leh heerar sare oo dib u soo celin ah, kaas oo si dhakhso ah u soo celin kara xaaladdii asalka ahayd, halka alaabta la isku daray ama kiimikooyinka ay leeyihiin caabbinta laalaab liidata, badankooduna waxay leeyihiin raad laalaab muuqda, ama soo kabasho tartiib ah.
4, Habka gubashada aqoonsiga: qaado farabadan dun ah, dab leh, timo saafi ah fiber udgoon sida timaha gubanaya, dhar kiimikaad udgoon sida baco gubanaya. Sida ay u adag tahay walxaha gubtay, waa in ka badan maaddooyinka fiber kiimikaad ah.
5, aqoonsiga hal xidid: dhammaan timaha xayawaanka hoostiisa mikroskoobku waa miisaan, haddii ay tahay dhar dhogor dheer oo kaliya timaha sida kor ku xoq dhawr jeer ayaa kor u kacaya ama hoos u baxaya (si aad u barato xirfadda waxay qaadan kartaa tijaabada timaha), Haddii ay tahay dhar caadi ah, soo saar dunta, gooy 2 cm laba xabbo oo fiber gacanta ku xoq, eeg ma dhaqaaqi doonaan.
Wareegga alaabta ceeriin
1. Suufka: Wadamada ugu wax soo saarka badan aduunka waxaa ka mid ah Australia, CIS, New Zealand, Argentina iyo China. Lambarka laanta iyo taxanaha dhogorta ayaa saldhig u ah qiimeynta darajada iyo tayada dhogorta. Mar kasta oo laantu ay kor u kacdo, tayadeeduna way wanaagsan tahay, taxanuhuna way sarreeyaan, tayaduna way sii xumaanaysaa. Suufka suufka ah ayaa dadku u riyaaqeen "dhogorta Australiyaanka", waxaa iska leh idaha merino, oo laga soo saaro Australia, sidaas darteed magaca. Fiber timaheeda waa dhuuban oo dheer, taas oo ah tayada ugu fiican ee noocyada kala duwan ee suufka. Wadamada kale sida New Zealand, South America, wadamada Yurub, Koonfurta Alps ayaa kor loo qaaday, waxayna ku raaxaystaan sumcad sare adduunka.
2. dhogor buureedka: waxa loola jeedaa timaha qallafsan iyo timaha dhintay ee riyaha laga soo gooyay. Guud ahaan, timaha wanaagsan ee dhogorta ayaa aad u gaaban, ma noqon karaan kuwo wareeg ah, timo qaro weyn ayaa kaliya samayn kara burush, burush iyo wixii la mid ah, kaliya Ma timaha. Timaha oo kala ah Angola dhogorta, gobolka Angola, Turkiga, Waqooyiga Ameerika iyo Koonfurta Aasiya, waa nooc ka mid ah fiber dhogorta tayada sare leh, dusha siman, naadir dhif ah, dheer iyo dhumuc leh, oo leh xariir jilicsan oo jilicsan, adkeysi aad u fiican, xirto iska caabin iyo xoog sare. waa buste jacquard tolan, maran, jaakad dhogor ah oo siman, dhogor macmal ah iyo dhar kale oo horumarsan oo ku habboon alaabta ceeriin. Irbad ul dhumuc leh oo gacmaha lagu xidho funaanadaha badda, soo laadlaad jilicsan sida xariir iyo ceeryaamo sida fiber, waxay ka kooban tahay qaabdhismeed sharaf leh, nool oo qallafsan, oo dadku aad u jecel yihiin. dhogorta zhongMountain ee waqooyi-galbeed ee Shiinaha ayaa sidoo kale iska leh qaybta timaha fardaha. Laakiin suuqa, dadka qaarkiis waxay ugu yeeraan qaabka qallafsan ee dunta ballaarinta acrylic "timo faras" iib ah, taasoo keentay isfaham la'aan, in dunta ballaarinta acrylic, ugu fiican, kaliya waxaa loogu yeeri karaa "timo faras ku dayasho ah".
3, timaha alpaca (ALPACA): sidoo kale loo yaqaan "dhogor geel", fiber ilaa 20-40 sentimitir dheer, iyo caddaan, bunni, cawl, madow iyo midabyo kale, sababtoo ah 90% ayaa laga soo saaray Peru, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan "dhogorta Peruvian ”. Labadeeda nooc, mid waa faybar curly ah, oo leh dhalaal qalin ah, kan kalena waa fiber toosan, qalloocan yar, oo ku dhawaad dhalaalka timaha faraska, oo inta badan lagu qaso fiber kale, sida walxo tayo sare leh oo loogu talagalay samaynta dharka heerka sare ah. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, dhogorta geela ee suuqa ku jira ayaa u badan wax soo saarka bariga Yurub.
4, timaha bakaylaha: leh iftiin, fiican, jilicsan, diiran, sifooyin raqiis ah oo dadku jecel yihiin. Waxay ka kooban tahay timo jilicsan oo jilicsan iyo timo qallafsan, inta badan waxay leeyihiin bakaylaha caadiga ah iyo timaha bakaylaha Angola, tayada mustaqbalkana waa mid aad u fiican. Farqiga u dhexeeya dhogorta bakaylaha iyo dhogorta ayaa ah fiber-ka caatada ah, dusha sare ayaa si gaar ah u siman, fududahay in la aqoonsado. Sababtoo ah xoogga timaha bakayle waa hooseeyaan, ma fududa in keligiis la miiqiyo, sidaas darteed inta badan waxaa lagu dhex daraa dhogorta ama fiber kale, oo laga sameeyay dharka tolida iyo dumarka, dharka dhogorta iyo dharka kale ee dharka.
Waqtiga boostada: Febraayo-16-2023
