Qeexida dharka deegaanka u fiican waa mid aad u ballaaran, taas oo sidoo kale ay sabab u tahay caalamiga ah ee qeexidda dharka. Dharka guud ee deegaanka u saaxiibka ah waxa loo qaadan karaa inay yihiin kaarboon-yar iyo tamar-badbaadin, dabiici ahaanna ka madhan walxaha waxyeelada leh, deegaanka u fiican iyo dhar dib loo warshadayn karo.Dharka deegaanka u wanaagsansi balaadhan ayaa loo qaybin karaa laba qaybood: noolasha dharka deegaanka u wanaagsan iyo warshadaha deegaanka u fiican.
Dharka ilaalinta deegaanka ee nooluhu waxay guud ahaan ka kooban yihiin dhar RPET ah, suuf dabiici ah, suuf midab leh, fiber bamboo, fiber borotiinka soy, fiber hemp, Modal, dhogor organic, tencel alwaax iyo dhar kale.
Dharka warshadaha deegaanka u fiican waxay ka kooban yihiin walxo aan bir ahayn oo aan organic ahayn sida PVC, fiber polyester, fiber galaas iyo walxo bir ah, kuwaas oo gaadhi kara saamaynta ilaalinta deegaanka, badbaadinta tamarta iyo dib u warshadaynta codsi la taaban karo.
Dharka caadiga ah ee deegaanka u wanaagsan ayaa loo kala qaybiyaa laba nooc, mid waa maro nolosha deegaanka u wanaagsan, midda kalena waa maro deegaan ahaan u wanaagsan warshadaha, ka dibna midba midka kale si uu u soo bandhigo labadan maro ee deegaanka u wanaagsan ayaa leh.
1.Nolosha dhar deegaan u wanaagsan
Dharka polyester-ka dib loo warshadeeyay
RPET Fabric waa nooc cusub oo dhar PET ah oo dib loo warshadeeyay, magac buuxa Dib loo warshadeeyay PET Fabric(dharka polyester dib loo warshadeeyay), alaabta ceeriin ayaa dib loo warshadeeyay dunta PET ee dhalada ka dib marka la kala saaro tayada tayada - goyn - sawirida, qaboojinta iyo ururinta xariirta ee laga sameeyay dunta RPET, Caadi ahaan loo yaqaan dharka deegaanka ee dhalada Coke. Dharka ayaa dib loo warshadayn karaa si loo badbaadiyo tamarta, isticmaalka saliida iyo in la yareeyo qiiqa kaarboon laba ogsaydh, iyo rodol kasta oo dhar RPET ah oo dib loo warshadeeyay waxa uu badbaadin karaa 61,000 BTU oo tamar ah, oo u dhiganta 21 rodol oo kaarboon laba ogsaydh ah. Ka dib midabaynta deegaanka u fiican, dahaadhka iyo duubista, dharka ayaa sidoo kale ka gudbi kara imtixaanka MTL, SGS, ITS iyo heerarka kale ee caalamiga ah, oo ay ku jiraan phthalates (6P), formaldehyde, lead (Pb), hydrocarbons aromatic polycyclic, nonyphene iyo tilmaamayaasha kale ee deegaanka ayaa kulmaya. Heerarka deegaanka ee Yurub ee ugu dambeeyay iyo heerarkii deegaanka ee Ameerika ugu dambeeyay.
Cudbi dabiici ah
Cudbi dabiici ahwaa in wax soo saarka beeraha, ku salaysan bacriminta organic, xakamaynta bayooloji ee cayayaanka iyo cudurada, maamulka beeraha dabiiciga ah, looma ogola in ay isticmaalaan kiimikooyinka, laga bilaabo abuurka ilaa wax soo saarka beeraha dhammaan wax soo saarka dabiiciga ah iyo wasakh-free of suufka. Iyo iyadoo la raacayo "Heerarka Tayada Badbaadada Alaabada Beeraha" ee ay soo saareen wadamada ama WTO/FAO sida cabbirka, nuxurka sunta iyo walxaha waxyeelada leh sida sunta cayayaanka, biraha culus, Nitrate-yada, cayayaanka (oo ay ku jiraan microorganisms, ukunta dulin, iwm.) Cudbiga dhexdiisa waxa lagu xakameeyaa xadka lagu cayimay heerka, iyo suufka badeecada ee la shahaadeysan.
Cudbi midab leh
Cudbi midab lehwaa nooc cusub oo cudbi ah oo midab dabiici ah leh. Cudbi midabka dabiiciga ah waa nooc cusub oo dhar cayriin ah oo midab dabiici ah leh marka suufka la baafiyo iyadoo la isticmaalayo tignoolajiyada casriga ah ee bioengineering. Marka la barbardhigo suufka caadiga ah, waxay leedahay sifooyin jilicsan, neefsasho, dabacsanaan iyo raaxo leh in la xidho, sidaas darteed waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaannaa heerka sare ee suufka deegaanka. Caalam ahaan, waxaa loo yaqaan 'zero pollution' (Zeropollution). Sababtoo ah suufka dabiiciga ah wuxuu u baahan yahay inuu ilaaliyo sifooyinka dabiiciga ah ee habka koritaanka iyo tolnimada, laguma midabayn karo dheeha kiimikada ee hadda jira. Kaliya midabada khudradda dabiiciga ah ayaa loo isticmaalaa midabaynta dabiiciga ah. Cudbi dabiici ah oo midabaysan ayaa leh midabyo badan oo dabooli kara baahiyo badan. Khubarada ayaa saadaaliyay in bunni iyo cagaar ay noqon doonaan midabyo caan ah oo dharka ah horraantii qarnigii 21aad. Waxay ka kooban tahay deegaanka, dabiiciga, firaaqada, isbeddellada moodada. Midabka suufka dharka marka lagu daro bunni, cagaar, ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u kobcaya buluug, guduud, casaan cawl, bunni iyo midabyo kale oo dhar ah.
fiber Bamboo
Bamboo fiber yarn alaabta ceeriin ee bamboo sida alaabta ceeriin, isticmaalka wax soo saarka saxarka bamboo fiber fiber dhuuban, badeeco cagaaran, oo leh alaabta ceeriin ee ka samaysan suufka suufka ah ee dharka tolan iyo dharka, oo leh qaab ka duwan suufka, fiber cellulose alwaax: Xiro caabbinta, kaniiniga la'aan, nuugista qoyaanka sare, qalajinta degdega ah, xajinta sare, dahaadhka wanaagsan, dareemo siman oo buuran, sida jilicsan jilicsan, caaryada ka hortagga, aboorka iyo bakteeriyada, xidho qabow oo raaxo leh quruxda saamaynta daryeelka maqaarka. Waxqabadka midabaynta heer sare ah, dhalaal dhalaalaya, oo leh saameyn wanaagsan oo bakteeriyada dabiiciga ah iyo ilaalinta deegaanka, waxay u hoggaansamaan isbeddelka raadinta dadka casriga ah ee caafimaadka iyo raaxada.
Dabcan, dharka bamboo fiber-ka ayaa sidoo kale leh cillado, dharkan dhirta ayaa aad uga jilicsan marka loo eego dharka kale ee caadiga ah, heerka dhaawaca ayaa sarreeya, heerka dhimista ayaa aad u adag in la xakameeyo. Si looga gudbo cilladahaas, fiber bamboo waxaa inta badan lagu daraa qaar ka mid ah fiber caadi ah. Isku darka fiber bamboo iyo noocyada kale ee fiber ee qayb gaar ah ma muujin karto oo kaliya waxqabadka fiilooyinka kale laakiin sidoo kale waxay siin kartaa ciyaar buuxda sifooyinka fiber bamboo, oo keenaya sifooyin cusub oo tolsan. miiqan saafi ah, dun isku qasan (oo leh tencel, modal, polyester dhididka, polyester oksijiin taban, fiber galley, suuf, acrylic fiber iyo fiilooyinka kale ee noocyada kala duwan ee qaybaha kala duwan ee isku dhafka ah), waa doorashada koowaad ee dhar tolan, moodada , Dharka bamboo fiber guga iyo saamaynta xidhashada xagaaga ayaa ka fiican.
2.Waxyaabaha ilaalinta deegaanka warshadaha
Guud ahaan waxay ku salaysan tahay maro qorrax leh oo deegaan ahaan u wanaagsan. Habka suuqa ayaa inta badan loo qaybiyaa laba qaybood: mid waa fiber dahaarka ah ee PVC; Midda labaad waa impregnation fiber ee PVC. Dharka guud ee polyester-ka ee dalka ayaa asal ahaan loo isticmaalaa habka daahan (sida: United States PNGEAE dhar cadceedda). Wadamada ajnabiga ah, muraayadaha fiber-ka dhalada ah ayaa aad u sii jira (sida: Spain CITEL dharka cadceedda).
1, maro cadceedda oo ololaysa: saamaynta hadhku asal ahaan waa 85% -99%, heerka furitaanka wuxuu u dhexeeyaa 1% -15%, wuxuuna leeyahay hawl dib u celisa ololka, guud ahaan saamayn dib-u-dhac joogto ah.
2, dhejinta dharka qoraxda: iyada oo loo marayo mashiinka khaaska ah ee mashiinka, si loo gaaro saameyno kala duwan oo qaabaysan, qaabka qurxinta waa mid aad u qani ah
3, jacquard maro sunshade ah: iyada oo loo marayo habka gaarka ah ee jacquard, si loo gaaro saameyno kala duwan
4, daahan biraha maro qorraxdu: dharka waa la rinjiyeeyay daahan, hore waa dhar cadceed, dhabarka waxaa lagu dahaadhay biraha daahan, oo ay ku jiraan dahaadhays lacag, dahaadhay aluminium, iwm, gaari karaa permeability hawada wanaagsan iyo saamaynta gudbinta iftiinka. Isla mar ahaantaana, marka loo eego mabda'a ka tarjumaysa iftiinka ultraviolet, saameynta qorraxdu waxay ka fiican tahay dharka qorraxda guud ee pinhole.
Waqtiga boostada: Mar-28-2024
